Grain export terminal with loading cranes beside the water – how Kolash Group coordinates Brazilian commodity exports
How We Work · From Enquiry to Destination Port

How Kolash Group Exports Brazilian Commodities: Our 8-Stage Trading Process

Every Kolash Group transaction follows the same documented path — from your first requirement to supplier sourcing, contract, independent inspection, port loading, export documents and delivery. You always know what happens next, what we need from you and what you will receive.

8 defined stagesSpecs agreed in writingIndependent inspectionFOB · CFR · CIF
8Clearly defined stages in every transaction
6Quality checkpoints from specification to loading
8–16 wksIndicative time from first enquiry to arrival at destination
1Dedicated Kolash contact for your entire shipment
Process Overview

A Structured Way to Buy from Brazil

How does Kolash Group work?

Kolash Group works in eight stages: (1) we review your requirement, (2) source and qualify Brazilian suppliers, (3) send a written offer, (4) sign a contract with agreed specifications and payment terms, (5) coordinate independent quality inspection, (6) manage inland transport and port loading, (7) prepare export documents and ship, and (8) follow the cargo to delivery and settlement.

International buyers tell us the hardest part of sourcing from Brazil is not finding a product — it is getting reliable specifications, realistic shipment dates and complete documents. Our process is designed around exactly those three points.

Trade coordinator typing on a laptop – buyer communication and shipment tracking updates
One contact, clear updates at every milestone
No surprisesEvery stage has a defined owner, output and next step
The Kolash Process

Our 8 Stages, Explained Step by Step

For each stage you can see what happens, what we need from you and what you receive before moving on.

STAGE
01

Enquiry & Requirement Review

Typically 1–3 business days

It starts with your requirement. We check that it is complete, commercially realistic and matched to what Brazil can supply in the season you need. If anything is missing or unclear — a specification, destination port or trade term — we ask before sourcing begins, not after.

We also carry out basic buyer due diligence (company identity and destination checks) so that both sides can trade with confidence.

You provide

  • Product and required specification
  • Quantity, unit and delivery schedule
  • Destination country and port
  • Packaging and preferred trade term
  • Company details and contact person

You receive

  • Confirmation of the requirement and any open questions
  • Feasibility feedback on season, volume and timing
STAGE
02

Supplier Sourcing & Qualification

Typically 3–10 business days

We match your requirement with Brazilian producers, cooperatives, mills, crushers and exporters that can meet the specification, volume and timing. Suppliers are qualified on documentation, export history, capacity, quality records and logistics access to the right port.

You receive

  • Confirmed origin and supply availability
  • Specification the supplier can guarantee
  • Proposed loading port and shipment window
Grain storage silos at a supplier facility – sourcing and supplier qualification for Brazilian commodities
Qualified Brazilian supply
STAGE
03

Written Offer & Negotiation

Offer validity set per market conditions

You receive a clear written offer — never a vague price list. Commodity prices move with international markets (for example Chicago CBOT for soy and corn, ICE for sugar and coffee) and with the Brazilian real, so each offer states how long it is valid. We then negotiate volume, timing, price basis and terms with you directly.

Every offer states

  • Product, origin and specification
  • Quantity and tolerance (e.g. ±5% or ±10%)
  • Price, currency and Incoterm® with named port
  • Packaging and shipment period
  • Inspection, payment terms and offer validity
STAGE
04

Contract & Payment Terms

Typically 3–10 business days

Once the offer is accepted, everything agreed is written into a sales contract: specification with rejection limits, quantity, price, Incoterms® 2020 term, shipment period, inspection company, documents list and payment method. Nothing that matters is left to verbal agreement.

Payment methods are agreed case by case and commonly include an irrevocable documentary letter of credit (L/C), cash against documents (CAD) or telegraphic transfer (TT), depending on the buyer, volume and destination.

Contract covers

  • Specification and analysis methods
  • Quantity, tolerance and shipment period
  • Incoterm® and named port
  • Inspection company and final certificates
  • Full export documents list
  • Payment method and deadlines
STAGE
05

Pre-Shipment Quality & Independent Inspection

During preparation and at loading

Quality is controlled against the contract, not against promises. Samples are taken and analysed, and an internationally recognised inspection company agreed in the contract — such as SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek or Cotecna — checks quality and weight at loading and issues the certificates used for payment.

You receive

  • Pre-shipment analysis results where available
  • Independent quality and weight certificates
  • Loading photos and inspection reports
Laboratory technician analysing a commodity sample under a microscope – quality analysis and inspection
Independent analysis before loading
STAGE
06

Inland Logistics & Port Operations

Typically 1–4 weeks before sailing

We coordinate the cargo’s journey from the supplier’s warehouse or silo to the export terminal by truck, rail or barge, then work with terminals, freight forwarders, shipping lines and customs brokers to secure vessel or container space and the loading slot.

We coordinate

  • Inland transport to the export port
  • Terminal booking and vessel / container space
  • Brazilian export customs clearance
  • Loading supervision and draft survey (bulk)
Semi-trucks parked beside a large grain silo – inland logistics from farm to Brazilian export port
From silo to export terminal
STAGE
07

Export Documentation & Shipment

At loading and immediately after sailing

Documents are where many commodity shipments are delayed. We prepare and check the full documents set against the contract and your import requirements — including the bill of lading, phytosanitary certificate issued by Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA), certificate of origin and inspection certificates — before presenting them for payment.

You receive

  • Draft documents for review before release
  • Vessel name, B/L date and ETA
  • Complete original documents set as agreed
Bulk vessel being loaded with agricultural commodities by port cranes – shipment stage of a Brazilian export
Loading and sailing
STAGE
08

Delivery, Settlement & Follow-Up

Until discharge — and beyond

We track the vessel or containers to the destination port and keep you informed of any change to the ETA. After discharge we close the transaction — documents, payment and any quality or weight questions — and review it with you, so the next shipment is faster and smoother.

You receive

  • ETA updates during ocean transit
  • Support with documents for import clearance
  • A post-shipment review and plan for repeat orders
Indicative Timeline

How Long Does a Shipment from Brazil Take?

A first shipment typically takes about 8 to 16 weeks from enquiry to arrival, depending on commodity, season, volume, payment method, port congestion and destination.

Approximate ocean transit times from Brazil (Port of Santos)
Destination regionExample portsApprox. ocean transit from Santos*
EuropeRotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Valencia≈ 14–22 days
AfricaLagos, Tema, Casablanca, Algiers, Durban≈ 14–25 days
Middle EastJebel Ali, Dammam, Jeddah, Aqaba≈ 25–40 days
North AmericaNew York / New Jersey, Savannah, Houston≈ 14–22 days

*Indicative only. Actual transit depends on vessel type, route, transshipment, weather and port calls, and is confirmed for each shipment.

Before We Start

What We Need to Prepare Your Offer

The more complete your requirement, the faster and more accurate our offer. Use this checklist before you submit a quote request.

  • Product and grade / specification
  • Quantity per shipment and per year
  • Destination country and port
  • Trade term: FOB, CFR or CIF
  • Packaging: bulk, bags, big bags, containers
  • Shipment period or delivery schedule
  • Import requirements (certificates, labelling)
  • Preferred payment method
Conveyor belt in a warehouse filled with bagged commodities – packaging and preparation for export
Packaging prepared to your requirement
Incoterms® 2020

FOB, CFR or CIF: Who Is Responsible for What?

We mostly trade on three sea-freight Incoterms®. Under all three, risk passes to the buyer once the goods are loaded on board the vessel in Brazil — the difference is who arranges and pays for freight and insurance.

Comparison of FOB, CFR and CIF responsibilities
ResponsibilityFOB
Free On Board
CFR
Cost and Freight
CIF
Cost, Insurance & Freight
Supply, quality & export customs in BrazilSellerSellerSeller
Inland transport & loading on vesselSellerSellerSeller
Ocean freight booking & costBuyerSellerSeller
Cargo insurance during transitBuyer (optional)Buyer (optional)Seller (minimum cover)
Risk transfer pointOn board, Brazilian portOn board, Brazilian portOn board, Brazilian port
Import clearance & dutiesBuyerBuyerBuyer
Best forBuyers with their own freight contractsBuyers wanting delivered freight, own insuranceBuyers wanting freight and insurance arranged

Incoterms® is a registered trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce. Other terms can be discussed case by case.

Quality Control

6 Quality Checkpoints Built into Every Shipment

Quality is not one test at the end. It is controlled at six points, each documented and tied back to the contract.

Specification agreement

Parameters, tolerances and analysis methods are fixed in the contract before anything is produced or loaded.

Supplier verification

The supplier’s capability and quality records are checked against your specification during sourcing.

Pre-shipment sampling

Representative samples are taken from the lot and analysed before it moves to the port.

Independent inspection

An agreed international surveyor inspects quality and quantity at loading and issues certificates.

Loading supervision

Hold or container cleanliness, loading and weight (draft survey or weighing) are supervised and recorded.

Document cross-check

Certificates, B/L and invoices are checked against the contract and L/C terms before release.

Export Documents

Export Documents We Coordinate for Brazilian Shipments

The exact set depends on the commodity, destination and contract. These are the documents most commonly required for agricultural exports from Brazil.

Common export documents for Brazilian agricultural commodities
DocumentPurposeIssued byWhen required
Commercial invoiceStates goods, quantity, price and terms for payment and customsSeller / exporterAlways
Bill of lading (B/L)Receipt of cargo, contract of carriage and document of titleShipping line / carrierAlways (sea freight)
Packing listDetails packaging, marks, number of bags or containersSeller / exporterBagged and containerised cargo
Phytosanitary certificateConfirms plant products meet the importing country’s plant-health rulesMAPA – Brazil’s Ministry of AgricultureMost grains, beans and plant products
Certificate of originProves Brazilian origin, often for tariff preferencesAuthorised chamber / trade bodyWhen required by buyer or destination
Quality & weight certificatesIndependent confirmation of specification and quantity at loadingInspection company (e.g. SGS, BV)As agreed in contract
Fumigation certificateConfirms pest treatment of cargo or holdsLicensed fumigation companyWhen required by destination
Insurance certificateEvidence of cargo insurance cover during transitInsurerCIF contracts
Health / sanitary, halal or non-GMO certificatesFood-safety, religious or GMO status requirementsCompetent authority or accredited bodyOnly when required and available
Planning Data

Brazil Harvest Calendar for Our Commodities

Timing your purchase around Brazil’s harvest helps with availability and price. Use this calendar as a planning guide; exact timing varies by region and year.

Main harvest periods in Brazil by commodity and month
CommodityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Soybeans
Corn (1st & 2nd crop)
Sugar (Centre-South)
Coffee
Oranges
Rice (South)
Wheat (South)
Vegetable oils (crushing)
Main harvest periodSecondary crop / year-round productionOff-season (supply from stocks)

Sources: general crop calendars published by CONAB (Brazil’s National Supply Company) and the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Corn: 1st (summer) crop Jan–Apr; 2nd crop (“safrinha”), which supplies most exports, Jun–Sep. Many commodities are exported all year from stored stocks.

Ports & Shipping

Brazilian Export Ports We Ship From

The loading port is chosen for each contract based on where the supply is, the commodity, vessel size and destination.

São Paulo

Port of Santos

Brazil’s largest port; major outlet for sugar, soybeans, corn, coffee, orange juice and containers.

Paraná

Paranaguá

Key port for soybeans, soybean meal, corn and vegetable oils from southern and central Brazil.

Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande

Main outlet for southern Brazil’s soybeans, rice and wheat.

Santa Catarina

São Francisco do Sul

Grain and soy complex exports, plus container cargo from the South.

Maranhão

Itaqui (São Luís)

Growing outlet for soybeans and corn from Brazil’s northeast and Matopiba frontier.

Pará & Amazonas

Arco Norte terminals

Barcarena (Vila do Conde), Santarém and Itacoatiara — northern grain corridor closer to Europe and North America.

Export terminal cranes ready to load agricultural commodities onto vessels in Brazil
Bulk or containers — your choice
Packaging & Shipment Options

How Your Cargo Can Be Shipped

Bulk vessel

For large grain, soy and sugar volumes — Handysize, Supramax or Panamax depending on quantity and port.

Containers (20′ / 40′)

For smaller lots, bagged cargo, coffee and specialty grades; bulk with liner bags possible.

Bags & big bags

Typical 25 kg or 50 kg bags and 1-tonne big bags, with buyer labelling where agreed.

Flexitanks & ISO tanks

For vegetable oils and liquid products; orange juice in specialised tankers or drums.

Who Does What

Clear Responsibilities Across the Transaction

Commodity deals involve many parties. This matrix shows who leads (●) and who supports (○) each activity in a typical CFR or CIF transaction.

Responsibility matrix for a typical transaction
ActivityBuyerKolash GroupBrazilian supplierInspector / carrier
Define requirement & import rules
Source & qualify supply
Offer, negotiation & contract
Open payment instrument (e.g. L/C)
Produce / prepare the lot
Quality & weight inspection
Inland transport, booking & loading
Export documents
Ocean transport
Import clearance & discharge
Risk & Communication

How We Reduce Risk and Keep You Informed

Commodity trading carries real risks — price moves, weather, port congestion and documentary errors. We cannot remove them, but our process is built to manage them openly.

Risk controls

  • Specifications, tolerances and penalties defined in the contract
  • Independent third-party inspection at loading
  • Secure, document-based payment methods where possible
  • Know-your-customer and sanctions checks on counterparties
  • Realistic shipment windows based on harvest and port line-ups
  • Early warning and alternatives if a delay occurs

Your milestone updates

  • Contract signed and payment instrument confirmed
  • Lot ready and pre-shipment analysis
  • Cargo at port and loading started
  • Loading completed – B/L date, quantity and certificates
  • Draft documents for your review, then originals dispatched
  • Vessel ETA updates until discharge
Why Our Process

What Makes Working with Kolash Group Different

Everything in writing

Offers, specifications and terms are documented before you commit.

One accountable contact

A single Kolash contact follows your shipment from enquiry to discharge.

On the ground in Brazil

Based in São Paulo, close to suppliers, inspectors and the Port of Santos.

Multilingual support

Communication in English, Portuguese, French, Spanish and Arabic.

FAQ

Questions About How We Work

What is the process for buying agricultural commodities from Brazil through Kolash Group?

The process has eight stages: requirement review, supplier sourcing and qualification, written offer and negotiation, contract and payment terms, pre-shipment quality and independent inspection, inland logistics and port loading, export documentation and shipment, and delivery, settlement and follow-up.

How long does it take to receive a shipment from Brazil?

A first shipment typically takes about 8 to 16 weeks from enquiry to arrival. Ocean transit from Santos is roughly 2–3 weeks to Europe, Africa or North America and 4–6 weeks to the Middle East. Exact timing depends on commodity, season, volume, payment method and port conditions.

What information do I need to request a quote?

Product and specification, quantity, destination country and port, packaging, preferred trade term (FOB, CFR or CIF), shipment period, any import certificate requirements and your company details. You can submit these through our Request a Quote form.

Which trade terms does Kolash Group use?

We mainly work on FOB, CFR and CIF under Incoterms® 2020. Under all three, risk passes to the buyer once goods are loaded on board in Brazil; CFR adds ocean freight paid by the seller, and CIF adds both freight and minimum cargo insurance.

How is product quality verified before shipment?

Quality is controlled at six checkpoints: specification agreement, supplier verification, pre-shipment sampling, independent inspection at loading by an agreed surveyor such as SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek or Cotecna, loading supervision, and a final cross-check of certificates against the contract.

Which export documents will I receive?

Typically a commercial invoice, bill of lading, packing list (for bagged or containerised cargo), phytosanitary certificate issued by MAPA, certificate of origin, and independent quality and weight certificates, plus fumigation, insurance or other certificates when required by the contract or destination.

What payment methods are accepted?

Payment terms are agreed per contract and commonly include an irrevocable documentary letter of credit (L/C), cash against documents (CAD) or telegraphic transfer (TT). The method depends on the buyer, volume, destination and commodity.

When is the best time to buy Brazilian soybeans, corn, sugar or coffee?

Supply is usually strongest after harvest: soybeans from about February to July, second-crop corn from about July to January, Centre-South sugar from April to November and coffee from May to September. Most commodities are also available off-season from stored stocks.

Start Stage 1 Today

Ready to Ship Brazilian Commodities to Your Port?

Send us your requirement and our São Paulo team will review it, confirm feasibility and reply with clear next steps.

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